Mitigating Drought

 Overview of Selected State Drought Plans

 New York

 

The New York State Drought Plan was written in 1982 and updated in 1988. Public water supplies are the main focus of the plan, which is primarily based on lessons learned from the 1980–81 and 1984–85 droughts. The Drought Management Task Force (DMTF) operates the plan, and the lead agency on the DMTF is the Department of Environmental Conservation.

The plan is divided into two parts: a state drought preparedness plan focusing on monitoring and evaluating conditions and options to minimize drought impacts, and a drought response plan that defines specific actions to be taken during various stages of drought. This arrangement is unique among state drought plans. The New York State Drought Plan also recommends programs and projects that should be completed to better prepare the state for drought, based on two time scales: short-term (up to 3 years), and long-term (3–10 years).


New York State Drought Plan (developed 1982; revised 1988)
Author/lead agency: Department of Environmental Conservation
Primary impacts addressed: Public water supplies



Monitoring Component
Lead agency: Department of Environmental Conservation
Activation of component/monitoring frequency: Monthly
Conditions monitored: Climatological data, reservoir/lake storage, streamflow, groundwater levels
Indices: Palmer Drought Index, State Drought Index
Triggers: Both the Palmer and State Drought Index values unique to each of the eight drought regions established across the state. The five stages are Normal, Drought Alert, Drought Warning, Drought Emergency, and Drought Disaster


Impact Assessment Component
Activation: Not listed
Task forces/agencies: Not listed


Response Component
Activation: Triggers in combination with economic, social, political, and other factors
Task forces/agencies: Drought Management Task Force


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