National Drought Mitigation Center

Drought Games

Select Your Game

 

About the Game

The Ready for Drought? game is an in-person role-playing game based on the Extreme Event game developed by the National Academy of Sciences. Players work together to solve problems that can arise in their communities during a drought - building a community resilience. They learn to prioritize resources, build coalitions, respond to and assess the impacts of a drought, while practicing critical thinking and improving civic literacy related to drought resilience.

 

Benefits

  • Compliment other educational and outreach tools
    Serve as a team building activity and/or ice breaker during meetings, conferences, or in a high school/college classroom.
  • Short, simple and low-cost
    Playing time 90+ minutes. Downloadable package with the entire game and instructions that can be easily printed.
  • Demonstrates the importance of community resilience, communication, and coalitions during a complex and evolving natural hazard
    Drought-stricken communities solve realistic challenges with sector-related resources and engagement opportunities (with neighboring populations).

 

How to Play

Players begin by selecting a role in one of six sectors that were identified as critical for addressing drought mitigation and impacts:

private citizens
community groups
federal government
local decision makers
responders
business and industry

 

Each sector must decide which resources to invest in to help make their community more resilient to a drought. Since drought impacts are location-specific, during the development of this game we focused on the Missouri River Basin DEWS and various drought impacts that communities in this area may encounter. Each one of the communities include one person from each sector, who brings resources to solve the challenge. Communities are allowed to trade resources freely, building cooperation and resilience of the entire area. Communities receive points based on the number of resources they were able to utilize for solving the challenge. After the drought is over the players will assess the impacts of the drought and how well they were able to mitigate or respond to them.

 

What You'll Need to Play the Game

players reviewing chart
1.5 hours
free game materials
group of game players looking at chart and projector

 

About the Game

“Water” you Thinking About Drought? was developed with agricultural decision-making in mind. This game was designed specifically for producers in Alaska but can be adapted for your region!

Alaska has experienced multiple droughts that have impacted crops across the state. Farming in Alaska is unique compared to the Lower 48; they have smaller farms and tend to have younger, less experienced farmers. Many farms also focus on subsistence production, with only the larger farms producing for export. Producers experience many issues regarding water in both Delta Junction and Palmer. In both regions, groundwater is of high importance, and the longevity of this resource is a concern for the future. The planning team developed a 2-year climate scenario game, roughly based off the conditions of the 2004 and 2019 Alaska droughts, to portray a mild and intense drought, respectively. January, February, November and December were excluded from decision-making due to those months being winter. Each month consisted of different indicators of drought including precipitation, temperature, streamflow, snowpack and wildfire. Some months included short-term and long-term climate predictions as well. Many variables have a role in producing drought in Alaska. This game was meant to show how producers can combine multiple sources of data, including their local knowledge of the land, to get a sense of what drought may look like and how it may impact their operation. Four months out of the year, participants were directed to “roll for chance,” introducing randomized risk to the game, similar to what producers may face. Participants were grouped into teams of 3 or 4. Questions related to year 1 and year 2 were helpful to facilitate whole group discussions.

 

Benefits

  • Compliment other educational and outreach tools
    • Serve as a team building activity and/or ice breaker during meetings, conferences, or workshops.
  • Short, simple and interactive
    • Playing time 90+ minutes. Downloadable package with the game and instructions that can be printed.
  • Identifies resources and adaptation strategies for agricultural producers in times of drought
    • Producers experiencing drought make decisions regarding realistic resources that can improve farm outcome.

 

How to Play

  • Participants play as producers and identify decisions based on the monthly precipitation, temperature and other indicators that impact water supply. Producers identify the costs and benefits between multiple resources that can help reduce impacts to their operations in times of drought.
  • If players are virtual, there is an online version of the game. This can be played in breakout rooms with a moderator in each room to go through the climate scenario and to answer any questions.
a person playing a drought board game on a table
three people smiling while playing a drought board game at a table

What You'll Need to Play the Game

players playing a drough board game
1.5 hours
free game materials
game leaders smiling in front of a projected PowerPoint presentation

*Specialty printing is optional. Printing cost: $15 per game set.